When Do We Need to Change Time Again
Landmark structures that were built to stand up the exam of time were usually meticulously preserved over the years, allowing them to announced close to the same equally they did when they were constructed. These buildings, monuments and other valuable cultural assets are found all over the world and attract millions of visitors each year.
Nonetheless, many famous landmarks no longer look the same, either due to a lack of maintenance, natural disasters or human being intervention. These famous landmarks have changed significantly, sometimes making them difficult to recognize.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco
The Gold Gate Span is a famous landmark and a spectacle of engineering. Spanning ane.7 miles beyond the Golden Gate strait that connects San Francisco with Marin County, the bridge supports more than 112,000 vehicles per day.
Chicago engineer Joseph Strauss designed the structure that took more than than four years to complete. When it opened to traffic on May 27, 1937, the Gilded Gate Bridge had the longest suspended bridge span in the world. Stringent maintenance for more 80 years has helped the bridge resist turbulent waters, strong winds, a corrosive temper and convulsion forces.
Times Square, New York City
In the city that never sleeps, Times Square is a bustling collection of Broadway theaters, cinemas, prominent restaurants and electronic billboards. Every New Year'south Eve, thousands gather to scout the magical New Year'south ball drop during the last 60 seconds before the new year begins.
Initially called Long Acre Square, the name was changed in 1905 when The New York Times built Times Tower, the city's second-largest building at the time. Over the past century, Times Square has undergone numerous adjustments, including a difficult menstruum afterwards the Great Depression. However, it has survived and is a pop tourist destination today.
Fremont Street, Las Vegas
In the last century, perchance no other city has changed as much as Las Vegas. From a pocket-sized desert town with a population of ii,400 in 1900, the Las Vegas Valley quickly became 1 of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the United States. The population now numbers more than 2.4 1000000.
While the growth of Vegas tin can exist attributed to gambling and the proliferation of casinos on the Strip, Fremont Street, the historical middle and the offset gambling district, has as well evolved over time. Today, it's covered with a canopy that offers an air-conditioned, seven-block pedestrian zone for visitors.
Great Sphinx, Giza
The Cracking Sphinx is the largest and nigh famous monolith statue in the world. The limestone construction sits adjacent to the Bully Pyramids of Giza in Arab republic of egypt and depicts a mythical creature with a homo head and the torso of a lion.
Although the precise age is not known, the drab, colorless sculpture shows the impact that centuries of desert weather and vandalism have taken on the majestic effigy. The contempo discovery of paint on parts of the Sphinx even suggests that information technology was more colorful in its original celebrity days, as shown by this replica built at the Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas.
Mount Rushmore, South Dakota
Beginning in 1927, sculptors spent 14 years carving the faces of U.S. Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt (Teddy) and Lincoln into the side of a mountain in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Chosen by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, these presidents represent the virtually significant events in the country's history.
Dynamite was the choice for blasting the hard granite rock off the mountain. A "honeycombing" process followed, which allowed minor pieces to be removed by manus. Thomas Jefferson was originally carved to the left of George Washington. However, the confront cracked and had to be removed. It was re-carved to the right of Washington.
The Brandenburg Gate, Berlin
Since its opening on Baronial 6, 1791, the Brandenburg Gate has seen its share of historically meaning events. It survived a conquest by Napoleon'due south soldiers, who stole the virtually distinctive feature, the Quadriga, and carried it back to France as a victory bays. It was later on returned to Berlin later Napoleon's defeat.
It was damaged during WWII and became function of the Berlin wall. Perhaps the well-nigh remembered consequence at the gate was Ronald Reagan'southward 1987 speech in which he demanded, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear downwards this wall!" The gate ultimately became a symbol of freedom.
Madison Square Garden, New York City
When Pennsylvania Station opened in 1910, it was widely praised for its magnificent architecture. Information technology was the largest indoor space in New York City, with sunshine flooding into the chamber through 1,500 feet of vaulted glass windows.
The majestic building was mostly demolished in 1963 to make room for Pennsylvania Plaza and a new entertainment venue, Madison Square Garden. Today, trains yet run under the Garden through the subterranean labyrinth that makes up the current Penn Station. Mayhap passengers can hear the cheer of basketball fans or the iconic lyrics from a concert while they wait for their train.
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
To declare that Dubai has gone through explosive growth would be an understatement. It went from a small cluster of settlements to a modern port, metropolis and commercial hub fueled by the oil trade in tape time. The city'southward ruler one time alleged, "Dubai will never settle for anything less than outset place."
He demonstrated that goal past successfully transforming the metropolis into a popular tourist destination with ultramodern architecture, luxury shopping, gourmet restaurants and a lively nightlife scene. What was once an almost barren desert is now the largest and virtually populous metropolis in the United Arab Emirates.
Pompeii, Italy
Anyone who has studied Roman history knows that the aboriginal city of Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mountain Vesuvius in 79 AD. Once a destination for Rome's aristocracy, the ruins remained covered until discovered past builder Domenico Fontana late in the 16th century.
Since that time, much of the historical site has been excavated. The volcanic damage to the city was all-encompassing, but a few buildings were successfully restored by archeologists. A trip to the landmark and a stroll through the ancient streets and dwellings gives visitors a genuine feeling of what life was like centuries ago.
Disneyland, California
Disneyland may be the near dynamic theme park in the world, irresolute and adding attractions almost yearly since its opening in 1955. However, the park has been successful in maintaining the vision of its founder by keeping many of the archetype attractions that fabricated upward the original venue, including Master Street, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland and Frontierland.
The new Disney California Adventure Park was opened in 2001, and more than parks are planned for the future. Disneyland attracts an boilerplate of 44,000 people every solar day. The park historic its 60th ceremony in July 2015.
Berlin Wall, Germany
When the Berlin wall was constructed in 1961, the Communist government of East Germany declared it a barrier to continue capitalism out of the Soviet-occupied zone. Of course, its more realistic purpose was to prevent East Germans from escaping to gratis West Germany. After Germany was divided into 2 states merely before the wall was built, 3.6 million people fled to the west through Berlin.
The wall extended for more than 96 miles. More than 300 guard towers and barbed wire along the acme discouraged East Germans from attempting to escape. Today, only pieces of the wall remain.
Hollywood Sign, Beverly Hills
Most people know Hollywood is the picture and television receiver uppercase of the world. Still, few know that the district in Los Angeles was one time called "Hollywoodland." The legendary sign built on Mountain Lee in 1923 included the "land" lettering and was meant to attract developers to the area for existent estate investments.
The letters of the original sign measured 50 anxiety alpine and 30 feet wide. To light upwardly each section — first separately and so together — required more 4,000 lite bulbs. Today, the iconic sign that reads "Hollywood" is ane of the nearly recognized in the world.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Considered one of the 7 Wonders of the Aboriginal World, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was synthetic for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria (an ancient district of southwestern Anatolia), and his queen Artemisia. Measuring 140 feet tall, experts believe the tomb was built betwixt 353 and 350 BC.
Historians believe the 3D model in the photo to be a reasonable representation of the tomb's exterior. The mausoleum was damaged by 13th century earthquakes and then entirely destroyed by crusaders in 1522 AD. All that remains today are pillar bases and rubble that indicate the building's former location.
Colosseum, Rome
In its prime, the Roman Colosseum, as well known every bit the Flavian Amphitheatre, accommodated more than l,000 spectators and was almost the size of an American football game stadium. A gift to the Roman citizens, the venue was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian around 70 Advertizement.
For centuries, the well-designed building was a site for entertainment, including wild animate being combat, reenactments of famous battles, dramatic plays and gladiator matches. Although much of the original Colosseum has been destroyed by atmospheric condition, natural disasters, erosion and neglect, it remains an essential reminder of ancient Roman history.
The Parthenon, Greece
Three temples, Athena Nike, Erechtheum and the Parthenon, grace the flat height of the Acropolis, a rocky hill in the centre of Athens. The Parthenon, built in the mid-fifth century BCE, is the most ascendant and was defended to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos, known as "Athena the Virgin."
Although the majestic, rectangular-shaped, white marble structure has suffered damage from fire and earthquakes over the centuries, the bones building structure has remained intact. Visualizing the original structure requires some imagination, but at to the lowest degree efforts are being fabricated to maintain the Parthenon in its nowadays condition.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
The ultimate manifestation of Khmer genius, Angkor Wat is an inspirational temple and the largest religious monument in the world. Initially built for the Hindu god Vishnu during the Khmer Empire, it was later converted to a Buddhist temple.
The temple is now a source of intense Cambodian national pride. As a result, the monument has remained in uninterrupted employ since its construction in the get-go half of the twelfth century. Despite its continuous service, the lavish structure that was in one case covered with artwork is now more often than not stone ruins with sections covered by overgrown trees.
Coba Nohoch Mul, Yucatán Peninsula
The pyramids built by the Maya civilization betwixt 200 and 900 AD differ from those constructed past the Egyptians, although they are similar in appearance. Built as religious complexes, the Mayan structures demonstrate a variety of designs and styles. Egyptian pyramids were congenital to serve exclusively as tombs.
As shown in the graphic, Mayan pyramids were constructed using stacked platforms featuring a cardinal staircase climbing up to a small temple at the meridian. What remains of Nohoch Mul are 120 well-worn steps that include a rope to brand the climb and the descent safer.
Stonehenge, England
Although Stonehenge may look like a mere collection of big rocks placed in a circle, information technology is perhaps the world's most famous — and most mysterious — prehistoric monument. Although its purpose is unknown, plenty of theories accept been offered by historians.
Is it a formation that was used to study the movements of the dominicus and moon? Did a race of giants position the stones, or did aliens use their superior technology to create the germination? Maybe it was an ancient concert hall with splendid outdoor acoustics. Some accept fifty-fifty suggested it was built as an aboriginal team-building exercise. Regardless of the purpose, Stonehenge has remained more often than not intact for centuries.
Statue of Liberty, New York Urban center
A gift from the people of France to the U.S. following the American Revolution, the Statue of Freedom is a massive neoclassical sculpture that resides in New York Harbor. Designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the robed statue with a raised torch and rock tablet measures more than 305 feet alpine.
The effigy is made of more than 200,000 pounds of copper. When Lady Freedom arrived in the U.Southward., she was the statuary color of copper, like a penny. Even so, cheers to time and exposure to the elements, the copper oxidized, giving the statue its iconic blue-green color.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
The Eiffel Tower served every bit the entrance and main exhibit of the 1889 Paris Exposition (Earth'south Off-white). Information technology was erected to memorialize the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution and to demonstrate France's industrial competence.
Located on the Champ de Mars, the structure is an iron lattice tower named after Gustave Eiffel, the engineer who designed it. The belfry stands 324 meters to the very tip and took a little more than two years to complete. Initially built as a temporary construction, it remained equally a radiotelegraph station and survived to get the most iconic symbol in the Parisian skyline.
The Louvre, Paris
The Louvre is arguably the nigh significant art museum in the world. Information technology hosts more visitors each year than any other museum and offers a collection that includes works of art from ancient civilizations to the mid-19th century. The museum is housed in a castle that was constructed several thousand years ago.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Louvre building complex underwent a meaning remodeling project intended to improve the museum'south accessibility and make it more accommodating for visitors. The remodel included adding the Louvre's controversial glass pyramid that was widely criticized as a structural blueprint that was inconsistent with the ancient Louvre architecture.
Buckingham Palace, London
Buckingham Palace was built in the 1700s and has been the official London residence of Britain's monarchy since 1837. Tourists flock to the site by the thousands to watch the Irresolute of the Guard ritual that takes place every morning. Household Troops accept guarded the monarch and the purple palaces since 1660.
While the Palace has been maintained in the first-class condition you would wait of British royalty, it suffered some impairment during Earth War Two. When Germany bombed London, Buckingham Palace took several direct hits. All the same, it was restored to its former pristine status and remains a major British landmark.
Space Needle, Seattle
Virtually current Seattle residents tin't call back what the skyline was like earlier the Space Needle was built. Just brusk of 60 years old, it'due south the tallest structure west of the Mississippi River.
Built with mod engineering techniques, the Space Needle reaches a height of 605 feet and resists winds up to 200 mph equally well every bit earthquakes up to a 9.1 magnitude. The towering construction attracted ii.3 million visitors for its grand opening at the 1962 World's Off-white. Visitors can ride the elevator to the observation deck at the top in a mere 41 seconds.
Gateway Arch, St. Louis
Reaching the acme of the Gateway Arch by tram is no simple task. Visitors must climb more than than 96 steps, stand and expect for 30 to 60 minutes and refrain from using the bathroom for quite some time since there are no restrooms at the superlative. Even so, for those who make it, the reward is a view to the east and west that stretches up to thirty miles.
At a acme of 630 feet, the structure is the tallest arch in the globe. In 1974, information technology placed fourth on the listing of Near Visited Human being-Made Attractions. It became a national landmark in 1987.
Chernobyl Swimming Puddle, Pripyat, Ukraine
The Chernobyl Nuclear Ability Institute became an infamous unintentional landmark on April 25, 1986, when an explosion resulted in high levels of radiations exposure throughout the surrounding area. Some areas in the nearby boondocks of Pripyat will remain uninhabitable for thousands of years.
One of those areas includes the Azure Swimming Pool. Built in the 1970s, it was ane of iii popular indoor swimming spots in the once bustling boondocks. However, now the ruins of the pool lie within the exclusion zone. Information technology'due south illegal to live there, yet almost 150 people still telephone call it home.
World Merchandise Center, New York Urban center
No one volition ever forget that fateful twenty-four hour period on September 11, 2001, when the Twin Towers came downwards, altering the New York City skyline forever. Although the Earth Trade Centre was composed of seven buildings, the ii iconic towers rose above virtually of the surrounding buildings and were identifiable from whatsoever part of the metropolis.
The missing landmark towers created an eerie void in the city for quite some time, just a new tower at One World Merchandise Eye was erected and opened in their place in 2014. The New York skyline was once again graced with a landmark skyscraper.
Dharahara Tower, Nepal
Kathmandu is famous for its many temples, including Pashupatinath, possibly the country'southward almost valuable Hindu temple. The noisy and vibrant majuscule city, Nepal, likewise has several of import monuments as well as 1 historical landmark that is no more.
The spectacular Dharahara Tower, built in 1932, rose nine stories high, making it the highest structure in Nepal. A spiral staircase led visitors upwards the 213 steps to the top, where a circular balcony provided a magnificent panoramic view of the Kathmandu Valley. The structure remained intact through multiple powerful earthquakes simply collapsed when a 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck the expanse in 2015.
Morandi Bridge, Genoa, Italy
Highway bridges are congenital to let vehicle transportation over an otherwise impassable object, like a river, bay or another highway. They are applied applied science marvels that can also become popular landmarks for the pleasing view they add together to the landscape.
The Morandi Bridge in Genoa was one of those landmarks. It served as a critical link from Italian republic to France and other parts of Europe via route A10 and connected ii sections of the city that were separated by the Polcevera river. However, on August 14, 2018, the landmark bridge came crashing down during a severe storm. The remaining structure has since been demolished.
Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.
Although Congress passed bills to committee a monument in Abraham Lincoln's honor two years after his death, it took virtually l years for the monument to break ground. The original design was a bit exaggerated with 31 pedestrian statues, six statues with an equestrian theme and a towering 12-human foot-high statue of the president.
The final version was more subtle, but it did include a reflection pool that extends to the Washington Monument. Many significant events take been held at the Lincoln Memorial over the years. Peradventure the well-nigh notable was Dr. Martin Luther Rex's "I Have a Dream" oral communication in 1963.
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal is a massive mausoleum made of white marble constructed in the mid-1600s by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife. When the Mughal Empire fell in the late 19th century, the tomb savage into disrepair. However, merely earlier 1900, Lord Curzon, the British Viceroy of Republic of india, ordered the Taj Mahal to be restored.
The mausoleum is considered a hub of Muslim art in India and an admired masterpiece of the world's heritage. Currently, the Taj Mahal is well maintained and hosts millions of visitors yearly, only it notwithstanding suffers damage each year, primarily from pollution.
Source: https://www.reference.com/geography/famous-landmarks-changed-over-time?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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